What role should the media play in a democratic society What might Essay

What job should the media play in a majority rule society What may forestall the media playing out this job in Britain today - Essay Example The job of the media in any majority rule government is an idea that dates route back to the seventeenth century. The media was alluded to then as the fourth bequest, and today is being considered more to be the fourth arm of government after the official, the assembly and the legal executive. The media is as a rule progressively saw as an essential piece of majority rules system which the last can't work appropriately without (Lichtenberg, 1991, 21). The media obviously alludes to all the methods for mass correspondence including the press, radio, TV and recently the web (Oxford English Dictionary). It is the methods by which mass correspondence has been achieved, in some cases momentarily, for an extensive stretch of time. The media keeps on molding dispersal of data, sentiment and demeanor development today as it has accomplished for more than three centuries (Lichtenberg, 1991, 23). This paper decides to depict the job that the media should play in a popularity based society and variables that may keep the media from assuming that job in cutting edge Britain. The media assumes the essential job of a guard dog and gatekeeper of the open enthusiasm for the direct of open issues. It is likewise a significant course of data between the governors and the administered (Coronel, 2010, 1). This implies there would actually be a breakdown of correspondence between the governors and the administered without the media. The governors tend to convey to the open just that which they accept is fit for open utilization and keeping down reality at whatever point it suits them. The media proves to be useful in such circumstances to uncover the data that the senator would wish to hide where no one will think to look so as to maintain a strategic distance from open dissatisfaction or shame. Thusly the media performs two significant essential capacities (Center for Democracy, 1999, 3). The principal job is to guarantee that residents settle on educated decisions by gaining admi ttance to applicable, honest and pertinent data on issues that straightforwardly or in a roundabout way influence their lives. This can't be conceivable in the event that they are just exposed to data the administration feels it can transfer to them. On the off chance that they just depend on authentic sources to get entrance, they are probably going to follow up based on numbness or falsehood, which definitely prompts an inappropriate decisions (Center for Democracy, 1999, 3). Also, appropriate movement of data fills in as a beware of pioneers to watch their overabundances as defilement, misuse or even wrongdoing. Authorities will in general act to their greatest advantage regardless of whether such interests conflict with the law and their pledges of office, if nothing is done to check their lead. This guard dog capacity of the media is hence significant in guaranteeing that the pioneers just settle on those choices that are in the open intrigue instead of serving just their paroc hial impulses (Center for Democracy, 1999, 3). So as to assume its job viably the media especially centers around significant features of administration, the economy, state funded training, infrastructural and social turn of events, interior and worldwide relations, human intrigue issues, open conversations, harmony and agreement building and control of their own inside tasks. Without adjusting these significant precepts, the media itself may turn into its very own casualty parochialism or triviality that puts its tasks inside rebuke (Lewis, 2005, 70). On administration the media has been known to assume an incredible job in placing governors in steady check. This is principally done through analytical detailing. Writers typically give a valiant effort, in some cases at incredible hazard to life and appendage, to uncover issues that are in any case concealed by the authority. Such issues remember inclusion for obscure and degenerate arrangements (Lewis, 2005, 72). In the UK such exa minations by the Telegraph in 2009 uncovered the association of individuals from parliament in bogus money cases of costs and remittances to the exchequer which came about in loses of significant measures of assessment payers’ cash (The Daily Telegraph). This brought about the acquiescence of a few lawmakers, sackings, de-choices and

Managerial Finance Essay

You have been at your specific employment with East Coast Yachts for seven days at this point and have chosen you have to pursue the company’s 401(k) plan. Considerably after your conversation with Sarah Brown, the Bledsoe Financial Services agent, you are as yet uncertain concerning which venture alternative you ought to pick. Review that the alternatives accessible to you are stock in East Coast Yachts, the Bledsoe S&P 500 Index Fund, the Bledsoe Small-Cap Fund, the Bledsoe Large-Company Stock Fund, the Bledsoe Bond Fund, and the Bledsoe Money Market Fund. You have concluded that you ought to put resources into an expanded portfolio, with 70 percent of your interest in value, 25 percent in securities, and 5 percent in the currency showcase finance. You have additionally chosen to concentrate your value speculation on enormous top stocks, yet you are discussing whether to choose the S&P 500 Index Fund or the Large-Company Stock Fund. In considering it, you comprehend the essential distinction in the two assets. One is a simply uninvolved store that imitates a broadly followed enormous top file, the S&P 500, and has low charges. The other is effectively dealt with the goal that the aptitude of the portfolio director will bring about improved execution comparative with a record. Charges are higher in the last store. You’re just not sure on what direction to go, so you ask Dan Ervin, who works in the company’s money territory, for exhortation. In the wake of examining your interests, Dan gives you some data looking at the exhibition of value shared assets and the Vanguard 500 Index Fund. The Vanguard 500 is the world’s biggest value list shared store. It imitates the S&P 500, and its arrival is just insignificantly not quite the same as the S&P 500. Expenses are exceptionally low. Subsequently, the Vanguard 500 is basically indistinguishable from the Bledsoe S&P 500 Index Fund offered in the 401(k) plan, however it has been in presence for any longer, so you can read its reputation for more than two decades. The diagram underneath sums up Dan’s remarks by demonstrating the level of value common supports that outflanked the Vanguard 500 Fund over the past ten years. So for instance, from January 1977 to December 1986, just about 70 percent of value common assets outflanked the Vanguard 500. Dan proposes that you study the diagram and answer the accompanying inquiries: 1. What suggestions do you draw from the diagram for shared reserve financial specialists? If I somehow managed to draw any ramifications from the diagram for common store financial specialists it would be a desire that the speculators will beat the market. Similarly as with any business the superior workers will keep performing and the low entertainers will be given up. On the off chance that we were taking a gander at the degree of market proficiency it would be normal that shared assets would beat the market. It is normal that half of all financial specialists will beat the market. 2. Is the diagram predictable or conflicting with showcase productivity? Clarify cautiously. I accept that the diagram shows consistency with advertise productivity, yet even the most effective of business sectors must be eager to spend on research to beat the market and still, at the end of the day numerous financial specialists don't outflank the market. The diagram is predictable with showcase productivity supposing that even the best workers are not beating the market, even with high financing, at that point as would be normal speculators won't outflank the market. 3. What venture choice would you make for the value segment of your 401(k) account? Why? If I somehow managed to settle on a venture choice dependent on the value part of this 401K arrangement I would decide to put resources into the S&P 500 list. There ought to likewise be ventures made in little top assets as this will help broaden the portfolio. Little top assets anyway are not accessible as an alternative so the S&P 500 would be the best decision as a speculation choice.

Macbeth coursework Essay Example for Free

Macbeth coursework Essay We realize that woman Macbeth isn't quiet in the start of act 2 scene 2 due to all the variables used to make pressure and a spooky encompassing, these are it is dim, somebody has recently gone to kill the lord and the owl yelling. She will likewise be nervous and persistently watching her back, this will be on the grounds that Macbeth has quite recently gone to kill the ruler, and on the off chance that it turns out badly everything focuses to them and they will be executed for conspiracy. To quiet her down she has a beverage, that which hath made them alcoholic hath made me striking this shows she has had a beverage to make her valiant. To add considerably progressively strain to this effectively tense scene the discourse speed significantly increments, When? Presently. As I slid? You can tell the speed increments dispense on the grounds that they dont express multiple words to one another in this chat now in the scene. At the point when the two on-screen characters playing this scene are acting they ought to be moving around in synchronized circles around the stage and express their discourse close by developments. After this they move onto an alternate subject, Donaldbain, the rulers child. The entire of this scene ought to be spoken not to noisy however not to calm since it is so promptly in the first part of the day that it is dull, and everybody in the mansion separated from them two is snoozing. Macbeth at that point begins to reveal to Lady Macbeth that he heard the two gatekeepers and different voices supplicating and conversing with him, Theres one laughed ins rest, and one cried murder! he is revealing to Lady Macbeth about his hearings in this statement. Woman Macbeth trusts him however doesn't need him to create on these contemplations and proceed onward, consider it not all that profoundly. She is presently instructing him to proceed onward to another subject and carry on as typical. She could be somewhat stressed over her significant other Macbeth, these deeds must not be thought she is concerned that he is harping regarding this matter a lot for his and her own great, it will make us distraught. This sentence is amusing on the grounds that in the later phases of the play it materializes, this works out as expected on the grounds that woman Macbeth circumvents washing her hands thinking there is blood on them yet there really isnt. This finishes in her ending it all. She could likewise be attempting to comfort him, What do you mean? she could be attempting to get the entirety of his terrible sentiments out of him and out in the open so she can manage him. This could likewise prompt it being simpler for her to control him by abusing his shortcomings. The more grounded character in this scene and the entire time she is in the play is Lady Macbeth in the manner in which she controls her entire environmental factors to the manner in which she needs, these deeds must not be thought in this piece of the play she is in controlling she is truly mentioning to him what to think. There is an incredible warrior who has murdered numerous in fight is clay in his spouses hands, she can shape him into feeling and doing what she needs. Macbeth begins to show a little measure of spine in the scene, Ill go no more. This is the point at which he stands up to her and discloses to her he wont do any longer when she instructs him to return the knifes and smear the blood on the watchmen. Prior toward the start of the scene when Macbeth comes back from the homicide of the lord he brings back two pivotal bits of proof that joins them to the homicide. The arrangement was to execute the lord with the watchmen blades and return the knifes in the wake of spreading the blood on the two gatekeepers to outline them. He does the entirety of this separated from the restoring the knifes. At the point when Lady Macbeth understands this she is furious,Infirm of direction! She raised her voice harshly, to demonstrate how furious she is. She is stating to him that he cannot do the basic employment he was advised to do. So in light of this deficiency it would seem that the watchmen are honest and they needed to outline them. At the point when Lady Macbeth goes to restore the blades this gives us she is definitely not a typical ladies in understanding to those occasions, Ill group the essences of the men of the hour withal this gives us she isn't reluctant to gaze despite death and smear the essences of the gatekeepers which she has controlled her better half to do. This is extremely bizarre on the grounds that when this play was made the nation was a Christian and to kill a man without hesitating was an intense offense not to mention accuse the homicide for his own gatekeepers. Woman Macbeth is anything but a typical as we probably am aware in light of the fact that prior in the play when we first observe her in demonstration 1 scene 5 she calls upon underhanded spirits to make her all the more a man than a lady. At the point when Lady Macbeth comes back from spreading the blood on the watchmen she says, A little water frees us from this deed. She is fundamentally saying that all it needs is a smidgen of water to clean their hands then they are free of the homicide. This sentence is likewise unexpected on the grounds that when Lady Macbeth gets intellectually sick in the later phases of the play she thinks her hands have blood on them so she constantly washes them thinking the blood is still there despite the fact that there is none there. The way that Lady Macbeth is depicted all through the entire play from Act 1 scene 5 till she ends it all is she is a go getter; she sees the open door that Macbeth can become ruler so she pushes him and controls him to think he is the legitimate lord. She will likewise effectively be delegated sovereign close by him. She is additionally appeared as mischievous and a controller this is appeared as she controls the best Scottish warrior resembles a pooch and she is the proprietor she guides him and he does it, or a manikin ace and the manikin. She likewise controls the noblest warrior to slaughter without a second thought. She is indicated almost the whole way through the play as the more conspicuous and incredible character of the considerable number of characters in the play. I feel that Shakespeare attempted and prevail with regards to representing the fiend in Lady Macbeth in the manner in which she controls her condition furthering her potential benefit. What I thought of Lady Macbeth in the first occasion when we see her when she peruses the letter from Macbeth was that she was a rich lady not at all like she ends up being. In any case, after she hears the prescience about Macbeth turning into the lord it resembles an on/off change to kill on or the evilness within her. She accepts, He is excessively brimming with the milk of human generosity. Which means he is too kind to even think about doing any of the deeds he has done as such far. Straight away she is conspiring and needed him to rush home so she can, Pour my spirits in thine ear. Essentially she needs to harm his psyche.

Services Marketing Management - Comparison of two service Essay

Administrations Marketing Management - Comparison of two help sectors(broad clarification in the task rules segment) - Essay Example Generally, many help ventures both business and non business areas would not be showcase situated, truth be told, there are a few explanations for it. Showcasing business and non business administrations incorporate some essential components as advertising merchandise. What's more, they should concentrate on great administrations by characterizing their portions and target markets. The four fundamental qualities can separate administrations promoting from merchandise for example immaterialness, indistinguishability, heterogeneity and perishability. These elements ought to be followed in a viable way to make administration promoting procedure all the more great and effective. Wolver Hampton Bus Station is possessed and worked by the West Midlands Passenger Transport Executive. Under the authority of West Midlands Passenger Transport, they advance and create open vehicle across West Midlands. (Transport and travel Research, 2005).This open vehicle administration came into power on first October 2002. They work for the advantage and simplicity for the general population in Wolver Hampton and all over West Midlands. They assume liability to give viable open vehicles to its clients. They likewise guarantee to offer great and compelling assistance particularly for visually impaired and handicapped individuals to make their movement simple and liberated from obstacles. Since wheelchairs and portability bikes are expanding in UK, along these lines, they likewise need to limit that by giving the individuals best and valuable method of voyaging. Administration advertising is fundamentally an idea of offering best types of assistance to its clients and its clients. This organization needs this region. They began the transport benefits however they didn’t offer any good types of assistance to its travelers. Clients are the ruler since they make the organization fruitful. There were a few different issues and issues in Wolver Hampton transport administration which truly disappointed its travelers. To put it plainly, this transport administration neglected to offer great types of assistance to their

Is a DUI a Felony or Misdemeanor

Is a DUI a Felony or Misdemeanor Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Print Are DUIs Felonies or Misdemeanors? By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on January 14, 2020 Zigy Kaluzny / The Image Bank / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Is driving under the influence of intoxicants (DUI/DWI) a felony or a misdemeanor? Under most circumstances, a first-time conviction for driving under the influence is a misdemeanor, but there are circumstances under which a DUI can be a charged as a felony crime. These circumstances vary by state and jurisdiction. In many states, a drunk driving charge is considered a traffic offense or a misdemeanor, but those charges can be enhanced from standard misdemeanor DUI to felony DUI depending upon other factors.?? Besides the legal implications, being intoxicated beyond the legal limit for driving puts your health at risk in many ways, even if you arent behind the wheel. You will likely undergo an alcohol evaluation to see the extent of your drinking habits and alcohol education to explain how drinking can affect your life and health. 10 Things You Should Know About Getting a DUI Factors That Elevate Misdemeanor DUI to Felony DUI While laws vary state to state, the following are some common situations that can result in a felony DUI. Bodily Harm In most states, if someone is killed or injured by the drunken driver, felony charges can be filed. Its more typical that the driver must be the one who caused the accident that resulted in bodily harm. If you run a stop sign while intoxicated and hit another vehicle, you may be charged with felony DUI if your passengers or people in the other vehicle are injured.?? But it is less likely your charge will be elevated to felony DUI if you were intoxicated but somebody else rear-ended you at a stop sign and you or other people were injured in the accident. Breaking Other Laws and Driving With a Suspended License In some jurisdictions, if you are arrested for DUI while breaking other laws at the same time, the charged can be elevated to a felony level. For example, in some states, if you are driving with a suspended license and are arrested for drunk driving, the offense can be considered a felony. If your license is restricted, suspended, or revoked, it is very bad news to be caught for DUI. Elevated Blood Alcohol Content The standard for impairment is a blood alcohol content (BAC) of .08 percent in all states.?? Some states have also set a level of BAC at which the charge can be elevated to felony DUI. Often, this level is around 0.16 percent.?? In other states, a higher BAC can result in getting a harsher punishment when convicted of misdemeanor DUI. You can expect that the higher your BAC, the worse the penalty will be. Driving DUI with Children in the Vehicle Specific laws have been passed in many states that allow felony DUI charges if there are children in the vehicle. The ages defined may be up into teenage years, such as Leandras Law in New York, which defines a  child as age 15 and younger.?? Prior Convictions for DUI If you have a prior conviction for DUI, states vary in how many convictions and in what period of time these can be used to justify a felony DUI charge. If your driving license privileges have been restricted because of driving under the influence and you are caught driving while intoxicated again, some states will charge you with a felony. For example, if you have been ordered to install an ignition interlock device on your vehicle because of a previous DUI, and you are stopped for drunken driving again, it can be a felony in some states.?? Misdemeanor Maximum of one-year jail time Fines typically $1,000 or less Possibility of probation Felony Minimum of one-year jail time (often in state prison) Fines excess of $1,000 (even tens of thousands) Possibility of parole and probation The Consequences Drunk driving laws vary from state to state and new legislation is passed every year. If you are charged with a felony DUI, youll need a lawyer, who depending on your situation, may try to reduce your sentence or lessen your charges. In some states, however, this may be a waste of time and money as the penalties are mandated by state law and cant be changed.?? In addition to hefty fines and mandatory jail time, if you are charged with a felony DUI you will likely lose the following: Driving privileges (temporarily or permanently)Civil rights (right to vote or own a weapon)Custody or visitation privileges (especially if a child was in the vehicle) Youll also be required to use a monitoring device (breath alcohol ignition interlock device or a blood alcohol continuous monitoring device (SCRAM ankle bracelet). Most states also have laws that require anyone convicted  of drunk driving  to undergo an alcohol evaluation. A counselor will evaluate you to see whether your drinking behavior can be considered alcohol dependence or alcohol abuse. You may be required to enter an alcohol treatment program  or an alcohol education program to learn how binge drinking and other problem drinking can affect your health and life. Do You Know What Drunk Driving Laws Your State Has?

Is a DUI a Felony or Misdemeanor

Is a DUI a Felony or Misdemeanor Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Print Are DUIs Felonies or Misdemeanors? By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on January 14, 2020 Zigy Kaluzny / The Image Bank / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Is driving under the influence of intoxicants (DUI/DWI) a felony or a misdemeanor? Under most circumstances, a first-time conviction for driving under the influence is a misdemeanor, but there are circumstances under which a DUI can be a charged as a felony crime. These circumstances vary by state and jurisdiction. In many states, a drunk driving charge is considered a traffic offense or a misdemeanor, but those charges can be enhanced from standard misdemeanor DUI to felony DUI depending upon other factors.?? Besides the legal implications, being intoxicated beyond the legal limit for driving puts your health at risk in many ways, even if you arent behind the wheel. You will likely undergo an alcohol evaluation to see the extent of your drinking habits and alcohol education to explain how drinking can affect your life and health. 10 Things You Should Know About Getting a DUI Factors That Elevate Misdemeanor DUI to Felony DUI While laws vary state to state, the following are some common situations that can result in a felony DUI. Bodily Harm In most states, if someone is killed or injured by the drunken driver, felony charges can be filed. Its more typical that the driver must be the one who caused the accident that resulted in bodily harm. If you run a stop sign while intoxicated and hit another vehicle, you may be charged with felony DUI if your passengers or people in the other vehicle are injured.?? But it is less likely your charge will be elevated to felony DUI if you were intoxicated but somebody else rear-ended you at a stop sign and you or other people were injured in the accident. Breaking Other Laws and Driving With a Suspended License In some jurisdictions, if you are arrested for DUI while breaking other laws at the same time, the charged can be elevated to a felony level. For example, in some states, if you are driving with a suspended license and are arrested for drunk driving, the offense can be considered a felony. If your license is restricted, suspended, or revoked, it is very bad news to be caught for DUI. Elevated Blood Alcohol Content The standard for impairment is a blood alcohol content (BAC) of .08 percent in all states.?? Some states have also set a level of BAC at which the charge can be elevated to felony DUI. Often, this level is around 0.16 percent.?? In other states, a higher BAC can result in getting a harsher punishment when convicted of misdemeanor DUI. You can expect that the higher your BAC, the worse the penalty will be. Driving DUI with Children in the Vehicle Specific laws have been passed in many states that allow felony DUI charges if there are children in the vehicle. The ages defined may be up into teenage years, such as Leandras Law in New York, which defines a  child as age 15 and younger.?? Prior Convictions for DUI If you have a prior conviction for DUI, states vary in how many convictions and in what period of time these can be used to justify a felony DUI charge. If your driving license privileges have been restricted because of driving under the influence and you are caught driving while intoxicated again, some states will charge you with a felony. For example, if you have been ordered to install an ignition interlock device on your vehicle because of a previous DUI, and you are stopped for drunken driving again, it can be a felony in some states.?? Misdemeanor Maximum of one-year jail time Fines typically $1,000 or less Possibility of probation Felony Minimum of one-year jail time (often in state prison) Fines excess of $1,000 (even tens of thousands) Possibility of parole and probation The Consequences Drunk driving laws vary from state to state and new legislation is passed every year. If you are charged with a felony DUI, youll need a lawyer, who depending on your situation, may try to reduce your sentence or lessen your charges. In some states, however, this may be a waste of time and money as the penalties are mandated by state law and cant be changed.?? In addition to hefty fines and mandatory jail time, if you are charged with a felony DUI you will likely lose the following: Driving privileges (temporarily or permanently)Civil rights (right to vote or own a weapon)Custody or visitation privileges (especially if a child was in the vehicle) Youll also be required to use a monitoring device (breath alcohol ignition interlock device or a blood alcohol continuous monitoring device (SCRAM ankle bracelet). Most states also have laws that require anyone convicted  of drunk driving  to undergo an alcohol evaluation. A counselor will evaluate you to see whether your drinking behavior can be considered alcohol dependence or alcohol abuse. You may be required to enter an alcohol treatment program  or an alcohol education program to learn how binge drinking and other problem drinking can affect your health and life. Do You Know What Drunk Driving Laws Your State Has?

Loss and Metamorphosis in Ian McEwan’s The Child in Time - Literature Essay Samples

A little girl gets kidnapped from her father’s side in a busy supermarket and this sudden loss causes an unbearable burden in the parents’ souls which they are forced to carry until the day of forgiveness. This one statement is able to summarize the main essence of Ian McEwan’s novel The Child in Time, although the book has much more inner messages than just the miserable picture of a broken, mourning couple that embellish the story. The interesting relationship between childhood and adulthood and the role of time are as important as the function of the main character’s, Stephen’s visions while he is trying to become reconciled to his daughter’s disappearance. Without a doubt, it is essential to see through these motifs clearly if the reader wants to understand the leading values of McEwan’s work. However, there is one equally necessary point we can easily forget to observe: the character development. This process is uniquely individua l for each person in The Child in Time, therefore there are many significant moments during the novel which represent this metamorphosis in every main character’s life. On behalf of creating an appropriate observation of the main characters’ significant personal evolutions in this book, we have to examine closely the features of Stephen and Julie Lewis, the parents of the lost child, Kate, from the very beginning to the end. Furthermore, we should take the affective factors within the novel which are coming from the outside into consideration. With the direct assistance of actual quotes from McEwan’s work and from two critical articles, we are eventually going to notice all the essential hints about their metamorphosis. To start with, we can divide their lives into four parts: firstly, their true, pure happiness before the abduction; secondly, their immediate behaviour after it; then those two years when they are dealing with their inner feelings separately and lastly, their hopeful reunion which closes the whole story. Although it is true that the readers do not get much information about the young, married couple before their crash, it is plainly written that they â€Å"share a powerful love† (Slay 215) and live in peaceful harmony with their little, three-year-old daughter. â€Å"They had been married six years, a time of slow, fine adjustments to the jostling principles of physical pleasure, domestic duty and the necessity of solitude† (McEwan 14). The unexpected collapse comes when the father does the usual shopping in a near supermarket with Kate where as a result of an inattentive second, someone kidnaps the girl from behind her dad’s back. â€Å"He took it and turned. Kate was gone† (McEwan 16). That one blink causes almost three years of miserable suffering for the couple and this accident with its consequences, according to Jack Slay’s article, is one of the most significant matters during the book. â€Å"McEwan’s novel concerns a child’s s udden and mysterious disappearance and the painful ordeal that the parents must endure to accept their daughter-less, and seemingly hopeless, lives† (Slay 205). However, the husband names the time itself as â€Å"the ultimate kidnapper of his only child† (Slay 208), instead of the actual abductor or even himself, the search for the culprit is not necessary for the parents at all. Their own inner sorrow after Kate’s disappearance becomes painfully real bringing up different reactions in them and this individual behaviour is â€Å"forcing them further and further apart† (Slay 215). Stephen doesn’t give up the search for their daughter and stubbornly tries to do his best to find her while he impedes the acceptance of his loss with this act. In the contrary, Julie falls into silent emptiness and passes herself to complete grief as a truly honest reaction from a mentally collapsing mother. â€Å"Whereas Julie allows the traumatic shock of Kate’s disappearance to hit, engulf and totally possess her, Stephen attempts to emerge from it before it has properly sunk in, purposely evading an emotional response that would break his pose of masculine resilience and effectively stop him dead in his track† (Schoene-Harwood 162). Despite having the same tragedy within themselves, they cannot cooperate as a wife and a husband or as a mother a nd a father, because their separately treated anguish makes them unable to discuss the whole situation or their wounds at all. The inability of communication between man and woman leads to a seemingly insolvable problem which buries the once shared love. â€Å"The nuclear-family bliss of mother, father and child is irreparably shattered and superseded almost immediately by the ancient charade of man and woman misunderstanding and failing to communicate with each other† (Schoene-Harwood 157). From this point, they even become irritating for each other, for example â€Å"they could no longer bear to eat together† (McEwan 24) and the reason for this is not just their opposing responses: facing with the other would force them to face with their unacceptable loss and broken family, too. â€Å"A meal together would have implied a recognition and acceptance of their diminished family† (McEwan 24). For Stephen, this would induce an inevitable depression from which he co uld not escape anymore, but before it can happen, Julie, who embodies the confident power in their still standing marriage, saves their relationship by leaving her husband alone. This drastic movement does not seem a helpful act resurrecting their darkened love, though it will be the true, honest essence that â€Å"allows them to reunite† (Slay 215) since â€Å"the love that Stephen and Julie once shared and, for much of the novel, believe to be buried beyond recovery is, nevertheless, always between them, ready to resurface at the slightest coaxing† (Slay 215). Julie’s leaving also contributes to the really first step of Stephen’s mental recovery by giving him strength to deal with his grief. â€Å"Only once his wife has left the house and vacated her position of inward gazing meditation does Stephen feel ready to sit down, reflect on what has happened, and start mourning† (Schoene-Harwood 159). Apart from their other half, the characters continue their mourning, but while Stephen â€Å"immers[es] himself in the meaningless, everyday life of television and committee meetings† (Slay 215), Julie behaves more sensibly. She still suffers from the permanent absence of her girl and wants to get her back, nevertheless she also knows that she has to deal with the fact of moving on if everything remains the same. â€Å"I had to stop running after her in my mind. I had to stop aching for her, expecting her at the front door, seeing her in the woods, or hearing her voice whenever I boiled the kettle. I had to go on loving her, but I had to stop desiring her† (McEwan 213). With time, Stephen also starts to process the accident by accepting time â€Å"as an ordinary aspect of an extraordinary world† (Slay 213) and recognising the child beneath his adult self. â€Å"Accepting the child within himself helps him to bear the loss of his daughter; in essence, the child w ithin him is an embodiment of Kate, allowing her to love and grow always beside her father† (Slay 211). Although, visiting Julie occasionally leaves more good effects on his mental condition. Firstly, it seems that they can easily fall in love for each other again, â€Å"however, their reunion in the present is short-lived as Kate comes irrevocably, inevitably between them† (Slay 216). Their short, significant meeting, when they make love, starts with the possibility of a gentle reuniting and continues like a mentally harmless pastime until Kate’s constant presence comes to the surface from their minds. â€Å"They were talking freely, but their freedom was bleak, undergrounded. Soon their voices began to falter, the fast talk began to fade. The lost child was between them again. The daughter they did not have was waiting for them outside† (McEwan 65). After the awkward situation, together they â€Å"realize that each as an individual must learn to accept Kate’s disappearance before they can accept that perpetual emptiness in their lives as a couple, a whole† (Slay 216). Almost nine, nearly lifeless months pass without each other, then Julie suddenly phones Stephen for the reason of a truly honest discussion about their feelings. The woman confidently reveals her pregnancy and lets her husband to inspect her healing progress after their daughter’s loss. â€Å"I tried not to shy away from the thought of her. I tried to meditate on her, on the loss, rather than the brood on it. After six months I began to take comfort from the idea of the new baby† (McEwan 214). Their satisfaction coming from the image of their new child helps them in talking Kate and her disappearance over which makes them capable of reunite. â€Å"(..) Stephen and Julie deliver their new child together and emerge from the experience as a newly born couple† (Schoene-Harwood 167). Not just the intimate conversation supports their never passing love to come to the surface again, but also the wonder of becoming parents for the second time assists them to regain their desired life together. â€Å"Through the life that they have created, Stephen and Julie are given a second chance; essentially, they, too, are reborn with this child† (Slay 216). Julie’s pregnancy and then her childbirth gives the couple the reunion as a happy family and this returning for their real selves signifies the end of their metamorphosis. In a person’s life there will always be something that seems to function like a crack in his/her whole existence; however, it would be a mistake to consider these difficulties just cruelties from the makers of our destinies. Through the novel and this essay we can observe how Stephen and Julie developed as an individual and as a couple with the help of their inner strength during reconciling their daughter’s loss and their meaningless lives. Instead of being stuck in their grief for decades, they recognised the true message of this horrible accident: there exists an escape from every affliction we just have to find a way to reach it. Works Cited McEwan, Ian. The Child in Time. London: Pan Books, 1988. Print. Slay, Jack. â€Å"Vandalizing Time: Ian McEwan’s The Child in Time.† Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction 35. 4 (1994): 205-218. Print. Schoene-Harwood, Berthold. â€Å"The U-Turn of the Father: Ian McEwan’s The Child in Time.† Writing Men, Literary Masculinities from Frankenstein to the New Man. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2000. Print.

Analysis of Holy Sonnet XIV Essay - 1496 Words

Analysis of Holy Sonnet XIV Throughout history, many people have endeavoured to convey their interpretations, or experiences, of the relationship between God and mankind. Many interpretations are positive - Psalm 139 of the Bible, for example, portrays the relationship between man and God as a personal and intimate one - yet just as many are decidedly negative. One such interpretation is Holy Sonnet XIV, an intensely personal poem by John Donne which explores the feelings of a man torn between physical desire and spiritual longing. In this essay I aim to study the poem in more depth, analysing what Donne says and how he says it. Holy Sonnet XIV was written at a time of crisis and confusion in†¦show more content†¦The next line expresses Donnes belief that God has not been trying hard enough - he tells God that you as yet but knock, breathe, shine, and seek to mend. The word breathe is much softer than the batter in the previous line, and this softness serves to emphasise Donnes belief that God is not doing enough to reform him. Donnes longing for spiritual fulfilment and his desire to break free from his current self is emphasised in the next line, where she speaks of his intentions to rise and stand. These words also carry with them the connotation that Donne is spiritually lost, and wants God to help him break free from his current state; rise above the waste. Donne even goes so far as to command God to destroy the person he has become and reform him, with the words oerthrow me, the use of the word me again emphasising the intensely personal nature of the poem. This theme of reformation is carried onto the next line, where Donne tells God to break, blow, burn and make me new. Alliteration of the letter b emphasises the brutality of the actions which Donne commands God to take. Furthermore, the phrase make me new reaffirms the fact that Donne wants God to completely reform him. The next line of the poem sees the beginning of an extended, military-themed metaphor. Donne comparesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John Donne s Holy Sonnet Xiv1976 Words   |  8 Pages In Holy Sonnet XIV, John Donne directly addresses God using a desperate and forceful tone. The formal structure of Donne s holy sonnet follows the basic Petrarchan sonnet form. The sonnet has fourteen lines divided into an octave and a sestet. The rhyme scheme of the octave is abba abba. The sestet has the rhyme scheme cdcdee. Donne expresses his spiritual turmoil and longing by using this structure to present different metaphors that illustrate his condition, and he uses Petrarchan conventionsRead More Biography of John Donne Essay3729 Words   |  15 PagesSpain in 1596. When he returned he received a job as the private secretary to Sir Thomas Egerton, which was entitled, â€Å"Keeper of the Great Seal† (Ross 1). During this time period Donne wrote two of his major works, the Satires and the Songs and Sonnets. It was also during this time that he met Anne More, the sixteen-year-old niece to Sir Thomas Egerton. In 1601 they married, despite the disapproval of her family. Her father had Donne put in jail for a small amount of time for illegally wedding aRead More Male Masochism in the Religious Lyrics of Donne and Crashaw Essay3473 Words   |  14 PagesRichard Rambusss Pleasure and Devotion: The Body of Jesus and Seventeenth-Century Religious Lyric, in which he opens up possibilities for reading eroticism (especially homoeroticism) in early modern representations of Christs body. In this analysis, Rambuss opposes Caroline Walker Bynum who, in response to Leo Steinbergs The Sexuality of Christ in Renaissance Art, claims that depictions of Christs genitalia (the focus of Steinbergs work) can only be regarded as erotic from a modern standpoint

The Different Types of Cloning Techniques

Cloning refers to the development of offspring that are genetically identical to their parent. Animals which reproduce asexually are examples of clones that are produced naturally. Thanks to advances in genetics, however, cloning can also occur artificially by using certain cloning techniques. Cloning techniques are laboratory processes used to produce offspring that are genetically identical to the donor parent. Clones of adult animals are created by the processes of artificial twinning and somatic cell nuclear transfer. There are two variations of the somatic cell nuclear transfer method. They are the Roslin Technique and the Honolulu Technique. It is important to note that in all of these techniques the resulting offspring will be genetically identical to the donor and not the surrogate unless the donated nucleus is taken from a somatic cell of the surrogate. Cloning Techniques Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer The term somatic cell nuclear transfer refers to the transfer of the nucleus from a somatic cell to an egg cell. A somatic cell is any cell of the body other than a germ cell (sex cell). An example of a somatic cell would be a blood cell, heart cell, skin cell, etc. In this process, the nucleus of a somatic cell is removed and inserted into an unfertilized egg that has had its nucleus removed. The egg with its donated nucleus is then nurtured and divides until it becomes an embryo. The embryo is then placed inside a surrogate mother and develops inside the surrogate. The Roslin Technique The Roslin Technique is a variation of somatic cell nuclear transfer that was developed by researchers at the Roslin Institute. The researchers used this method to create Dolly. In this process, somatic cells (with nuclei intact) are allowed to grow and divide and are then deprived of nutrients to induce the cells into a suspended or dormant stage. An egg cell that has had its nucleus removed is then placed in close proximity to a somatic cell and both cells are shocked with an electrical pulse. The cells fuse and the egg is allowed to develop into an embryo. The embryo is then implanted into a surrogate. The Honolulu Technique The Honolulu Technique was developed by Dr. Teruhiko Wakayama at the University of Hawaii. In this method, the nucleus from a somatic cell is removed and injected into an egg that has had its nucleus removed. The egg is bathed in a chemical solution and cultured. The developing embryo is then implanted into a surrogate and allowed to develop. Artificial Twinning While the previously mentioned techniques involve somatic cell nuclear transfer, artificial twinning does not. Artificial twinning involves fertilization of a female gamete (egg) and separation of resulting embryonic cells in the early stages of development. Each separated cell continues to grow and can be implanted into a surrogate. These developing embryos mature, eventually forming separate individuals. All of these individuals are genetically identical, as they were originally separated from a single embryo. This process is similar to what happens in the development of natural identical twins. Why Use Cloning Techniques? Researchers hope that these techniques can be used in researching and treating human diseases and genetically altering animals for the production of human proteins and transplant organs. Another potential application includes the production of animals with favorable traits for use in agriculture.

Learning the Lingo in Law Schools

The Great Gatsby- Color Symbolism - 2136 Words

The Power of Color Colors are used many different ways by many different people, but are used mainly as a reflection of the way one feels or his or her own personality. This idea is depicted through the different characters created in F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby, set in the post-World War I era. The novel evinces the major themes through the use and explanation of many diverse colors. Jay Gatsby, the most significant character in the story, leads a very materialistic lifestyle. Hoping to gain back his old love, Daisy, Gatsby uses his money to impress her, hopefully leading to their settling down together. Daisys second cousin once removed, Nick Carraway, is the link that helps to connect Gatsby and Daisy. Nick deliberately†¦show more content†¦Caught in the romantic atmosphere of the night, Nick puts [his] arm around Jordans golden shoulder (Fitzgerald 79). Both description serve to symbolize the fact that she is happy and quite valuable, as of now, to Nick. While gold and silver are two valuable colors to the characters, gray symbolizes the corruption behind the money. One depressing color that is quite significant to the story happens to be the very dull gray. Gray represents the neutral, dull and corrupt society that resides in America. It is seen, through some of the structures, that corruption has made a big impact on everyone surrounding them. One such structure, that is only mentioned briefly, is the villages in France. When Nick first meets and talks to Gatsby, they bring up how both men look familiar to one another. Ironically, they both took part in some section of World War I, Gatsby, in the ninth machine-gun battalion, and Nick, in the Seventh Infantry (Fitzgerald 47). During the quick recapitulation of the war, [they] talked for a moment about some wet, gray little villages in France (Fitzgerald 47). These villages represent the corruption and destruction that the war has brought to the people and society of France. Another gray structure is the windows at Gatsby house. Even though Gatsby is a man of money and success, the gray windows on his home signify that this happiness is just a facade, and that in reality, there is much fraudulence hidden within GatsbyShow MoreRelatedColor Symbolism In The Great Gatsby802 Words   |  4 Pages In Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, color symbolism is stronger throughout the entire book. There are multiple colors that allow the book to come together as a whole. There can be many different interpretations or opinions on which colors are important. The color symbolism in The Great Gatsby is represented by the colors green, gold, and black. Green is the color that begins the story. A man not known in the beginning, but surely known at end by the name of Jay Gatsby, reaching out to an â€Å"incorruptibleRead MoreGreat Gatsby Color Symbolism2467 Words   |  10 Pagesdisguise themselves through the identities of someone else. In the novel, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the main characters can be seen â€Å"hiding† behind the symbolism of different colors. Color affects the mood, emphasizes the importance of events in a novel, and can also interact with the personalities of the characters. The concept of color symbolism is prominent in the novel. White, yellow, blue, green, and even the color black affect the atmosphere of scenes through association with a specificRead MoreColor Symbolism In The Great Gatsby737 Words   |  3 PagesColor express mood and stresses importance of events in a novel. In the Great Gatsby, the symbolism of color is a crucial one. Yellow, white, and green all affect the mood of this novel. Showing how the colors describe the person or thing both physically, and emotionally. The color white was first introduced when Nick meets Tom, and they both walk into this open room where Jordan and Daisy laid in white dresses. â€Å"They were both in white†¦ around the house†(8). The color white in connected to theRead MoreEssay On Color Symbolism In The Great Gatsby1048 Words   |  5 Pages Euphrates Sackey 9-21-17 English 1011 Z83 Professor Brosh Response to Driving to Destruction with the Rich and Careless at the Wheel Color-Symbolism in The Great Gatsby There is no understanding The Great Gatsby if you do not have at least a basic grasp of the main motifs that are present. Automobiles and colors are two main driving factors in F. Scott Fitzgeralds work and these two ideas work together as well. Many readers are so wowed by the vivid imagery included in this classic thatRead MoreGreat Gatsby Color Symbolism Essay748 Words   |  3 PagesIn Fitzgerald’s â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, color symbolism is used throughout the entire book. There are many different colors that allow the book to come together as a whole. Although various, there are key colors that stand out in the book. There can be many different interpretations or opinions on which colors, but it can be represented by three key colors. The color symbolism in â€Å"The Great Gatsby† is represented by the colors green, gold, and black. The color green is the color that begins the storyRead MoreEssay On Color Symbolism In The Great Gatsby994 Words   |  4 Pagescharacters and their stories. As a result, everything from the start to finish is set for a reason. A great example of this is Great Gatsby. F.Scott Fitzgerald named his characters to create subtle imagery to describe their personality and status. The name and color symbolism techniques he uses allow the audience to pick up and realize some hints to author’s message as they read. In Great Gatsby, there is only two types of women: the wealthy, upper-class East Egg and the lower-class Myrtle fromRead MoreGreat Gatsby Color Imagery Symbolism Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesColor imagery in The Great Gatsby is vital to the books storyline. If there was no color imagery then the reader could not associate a certain person or thing with a color or idea. Fitzgerald uses the color so people can remember the person more than just their name. The use of color imagery greatly impacts the story line. One of the main colors in The Great Gatsby is white. White represents the innocence and purity in the book. Daisy and Jordan are first introduced wearing white. It makes you thinkRead MoreGreat Gatsby Color Symbolism Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesColors can be symbolic of infinite various things. Artists take this truth into attention while selecting the colors they use in their paintings; as these colors are used to generate emotions inside their target market. Identical to an artist, F. Scott Fitzgerald makes use of light and color in his masterpiece to create float and harmony. There is, however, an additional, extensive motive for his use of light and coloration symbolism. Fitzgerald uses lights and hues to focus on the critical battleRead MoreColors and Symbolism in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1290 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism is the use of symbols to supply things with a representative meaning or to represent something abstract by an existing object. In the nove l The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, colours are used to symbolize a person’s inner thoughts and feelings. Colours, such as green, white are used to find ones true feelings; while others use colours to hide their true persona. Colour symbolism is used to convey a deeper message to the readers and help us understand the characters true colours. Read More Color Symbolism in the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay example2801 Words   |  12 PagesColors are an essential part of the world around us. They can convey messages, expressing that which words do not. Gentle blue tones can calm a person and bright yellows can lift the spirits. If an artist is trying to express sorrow or death he often uses blacks blues, and grays basically he uses dreary colors. Without one word, a driver approaching a red traffic light knows to stop. Colors are representative of many things. In his novel The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses color symbolism

What You Dont Know About One Page Essay Samples May Surprise You

What You Don't Know About One Page Essay Samples May Surprise You Trying to find affordable customized essays, you can come across some totally free samples readily available online. Don't neglect to use an extensive dictionary and respective lexical tools, which can help you to enrich the topic. There are a lot of templates and internet tools available which make organizing the details really simple and a fast approach. If you don't have a fantastic template or outline structure, there are lots of good selections available all around the web, so look there! The very first difficulty linked to the 1 page essay writing is that you're going to be limited with just 1 page and it is going to be your main challenge. 1 page resumes work very nicely with recruiters who're made to read through many resumes daily. Then choose the total topic you need to write about. After the first couple of weeks of the semester, you're expected to produce your own writing topics. Now things star ted to get really intriguing. Outline the key points of your topic being careful to not select points you may have a tough time explaining in just a few sentences. When it is still over one-page long, you can want to contemplate whether you're attempting to cram in too many points. You may use it like a starting point at no cost. What One Page Essay Samples Is - and What it Is Not The narrative essay, since the name indicates, is a style of sharing your own personal experience. Write an anecdote, a quote, an intriguing fact or a story from your private life to illustrate what you are likely to write about later on. The option of topic on which you're likely to narrate is quite important. On the flip side, there isn't anything wrong with getting assistance from a very good consultant on the right outline format. Who Else Wants to Learn About One Page Essay Samples? When you are finished with the writing, you ought to take due cares in revising it also. Short essays are oft en a single part of a bigger assignment comprising several distinct tasks. In most instances the writers utilize a great blend of all of the above-mentioned styles while composing a biography essay. The debut of each written work ought to have a very clear thesis statement or argument. You may also acquire different discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. It's very valuable to take writing apart so as to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. 1 page resume formats are in the vogue and so underline the value of keeping resumes short and easy. A noteworthy quality of our products is that we've developed a multi-level plagiarism check. The Little-Known Secrets to One Page Essay Samples Essay writing is just one of the most often encountered assignments students should perform. Students have to compose essays based on the teacher's instructions or their preferred style in writing. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. At our cheap essay writing service we're positive that students ought to be concise in their choice and our task is simply to demonstrate our advantages and limitations honestly. The Basics of One Page Essay Samples It is very important to realize that there are too many job seekers in comparison to the variety of recruiters. With its aid, you will handle the task much quicker and won't waste plenty of time on understanding what things to write about. In the event the topic isn't given, such examples permit students to comprehend what the modern-day academic world is interested in and how to stick out from the rest. Thus it is rather obvious that while hiring someone, a great deal of resumes need to be considered by the recruiters, which makes it quite a hectic endeavor in their opinion. Page Essay Samples Options There's several essays completed by them. It is very important to know that short essays do NO T comply with the normal academic essay format (they don't have an introduction and conclusion). All essays have to be written withproper formating. If you wish to succeed and know how to write a scholarship essay, it's also advisable to become familiarized with the most frequently made mistakes. A self-introduction essay outline can be simple to write, since all you need to do is to introduce yourself. To structure an essay, you must simply stick to the aforementioned format. It's also wise to go through the essay template to learn more on the subject of essay structure ones your outline is completed. An essay template makes it possible to define the aim of your essay and keep it up.

Big Data Analytics for Agricultural Analytics-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Big Data Anaytics Method for Agricultural Analytics. Answer: Introduction Big Data analytics is the procedure of evaluating varied and huge sets of data, which is known as big data and is utilized to unveil concealed patterns, preferences of various customers, market trends, unknown correlations and other beneficial information. This Big Data Analytics help the organizations and the companies to make informative and important decisions of the business (Nabrzyski 2014). This is useful in many analytics such as Supply Chain Management, Operations Management, Sports Analytics, Agricultural Analytics, Fraud Detection in Banking Sector, Sentiment Analysis. This report outlines the Big Data Analytics for Agricultural Analytics. Business Intelligence or BI technologies provide historical, current and predictive views of business operations based on the analysis, extraction and collection of business data to improve decisions (Srinivasa and Bhatnagar 2012). The report covers a brief introduction on Agricultural Analytics, consumer centric product design and a recommendation system. Discussion Consumer Centric Product Design Consumer centric product is an artifact or commodity that is made by a certain organization or company for its consumers. Specific or distinct product designer of that particular organization designs this product (Woodard 2016). A product is a service or good that almost meticulously fulfills the necessities of a particular market and generates sufficient profit to rationalize its pursuing existence. A consumer centric product is a commercially dispersed good, which is the result or output of a production, fabrication or manufacturing process and passes through a distribution channel before being utilized or consumed. This type products are tangible products and can be perceived. These products are designed or made for the sake of consumers of that organization (Srinivasa and Bhatnagar 2012). Consumer centric product design in agriculture means the products that are designed for the consumers or the customers of the agricultural industry. The farmers are benefitted through this proce ss. Consumer centric product for agriculture is the Electronic Farm Records or EFR, which includes and involves the data and maps regarding the various and several data such as content of moisture in air, air pressure, and precipitation, temperature of soil, electrical conductivity, pH level and nutrient contents. All the information are needed for the agricultural field for farming (Bennett 2015). Along with the above mentioned information, all possible types of information like social media posts, tweets, blogs, articles, news feeds, insurance and yield related information and past cultivation records. Big Data This is the world of Big Data. Big data deals with the analysis, storage and collection of data for understanding the data that not known earlier. Big Data Analytics in agriculture involves the understanding of the precipitation maps, crop records, profits of the farmers, diagnosis reports with the constant analysis of streams of data about the specific agricultural area at every specific point of time (Chen, Chiang and Storey 2012).Big Data in agriculture and farming refers to the Electronic Farm Records or EFR. Big Data can store all these information easily in the Electronic Farm Records. The scientists of Big Data are trying to make it easy for the farmers in the agricultural fields (Kumar et al. 2017). Using the Big Data, the farmers can easily understand trends patterns, find out the associations and various processes to increase the productivity of the crops and their profit, improve the agricultural systems, and utilize proper diagnosis methods to mitigate or reduce the cost involved. Recommendation System Major sources of these data analytics of agriculture are the annual recreation of data in relational data base management system or RDBMS by which the previously processed reports are constructed or produced (Kumar et al. 2017). There should be an on spot analysis of data. This will help the agricultural data to be understood easily. The verification of these agricultural data are to be done in real time. The agricultural and farming systems need to evolve and innovate continuously to provide better services (Kambatla et al. 2015). Multiple types of sensors can be utilized in the association with a GPS (Global Positioning System) to generate various field maps of areas with particular soil properties.Precision agriculture can be performed by the information gained by analysis of big data. This will be a jor help for the farmers. Some of the examples are as follows: Decisive use of irrigation can be achieved by identifying soil moisture using very high resolution geographical mapsVital value that plays an important part in the production decision making can be signaled in real time by evaluation of absorbed data from various systems or sensors (Chen, Chiang and Storey 2012). Using intricate images of pest damages in field, rigorous targeting and control measures can also be taken. These big data applications can be modified, enhanced, tested rapidly and made feasible and will change the face of research and delivery in the sector of agriculture (Bennett 2015). Even though these analytics in big data provide better agricultural services it still has to overcome challenges like incompleteness of scale, privacy, data, timelines, and human collaboration and heterogeneity. The future research is on methods to get through the obstacles and use analytics of Big Data in farming and agriculture to unveil proficiency from data that is raw and unstructured (Shukla, Radadiya and Atkotiya 2015). The recommended systems for implementing Big Data in agricultural analytics are as follows: Hadoop: It is an open source software framework that are used for running applications and storing data on clusters of commodity hardware. It gives huge storage for enormous processing power, any sort of data, and the ability to handle virtually limitless concurrent jobs or tasks. Map Reduce System: It is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating large data sets with a parallel, distributed algorithm on a cluster. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that, Big Data is essential in modern world. Big data is the term used for data sets so huge and complicated that it becomes hard to process using traditional data management tools or processing applications. As with many other sectors the amount of agriculture data are increasing on a daily source. Big data is an increasingly important concern in modern agriculture. The use of electronic and smart technologies, now make it possible to collect vast amount of digital information about agriculture factors. The above report contains the consumer centric product design and two recommended systems of Big Data for agricultural analytics References Srinivasa, S. and Bhatnagar, V., 2012. Big data analytics. InProceedings of the First International Conference on Big Data Analytics BDA(pp. 24-26). Chen, H., Chiang, R.H. and Storey, V.C., 2012. Business intelligence and analytics: From big data to big impact.MIS quarterly,36(4). Kambatla, K., Kollias, G., Kumar, V. and Grama, A., 2014. Trends in big data analytics.Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing,74(7), pp.2561-2573. Kumar, T.V., JNU, D., Rana, P.S., Sinha, M.S., Tagra, H., Misra, M.B., Goyal, V., Singh, M.P., Kaur, S. and DU, D., 2017. Big Data Analytics. Woodard, J., 2016. Big data and Ag-Analytics: An open source, open data platform for agricultural environmental finance, insurance, and risk.Agricultural Finance Review,76(1), pp.15-26. Nabrzyski, J., Liu, C., Vardeman, C., Gesing, S. and Budhatoki, M., 2014, June. Agriculture data for all-integrated tools for agriculture data integration, analytics, and sharing. InBig Data (BigData Congress), 2014 IEEE International Congress on(pp. 774-775). IEEE. Bennett, J.M., 2015. Agricultural Big Data: utilisation to discover the unknown and instigate practice change.Farm Policy Journal,12(1), pp.43-50. Shukla, P., Radadiya, B. and Atokotiya, K., 2015. An Emerging Trend of Big data for High Volume and Varieties of Data to Search of Agricultural Data.ORIENTAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY, ISSN, pp.0974-6471.

Lingua Franca free essay sample

Lingua Franca is a pidgin, a trade language used by numerous language communities around the Mediterranean, to communicate with others whose language they did not speak. It is, in fact, the mother of all pidgins, seemingly in use since the Middle Ages and surviving until the nineteenth century, when it disappeared with hardly a trace, probably under the onslaught of the triumphant French language, leaving only a few anecdotal quotations in the writings of travelers or observers, an imperfect French/Lingua Franca vocabulary (1830) meant for settlers in the newly annexed territory of Algeria, and some other rather strange detritus. A lingua franca (from Italian, literally meaning Frankish language) is a language systematically used to communicate between persons not sharing a mother tongue, in particular when it is a third language, distinct from both persons mother tongues. Lingua franca is a functionally defined term, independent of the linguistic history or structure of the language: Though pidgins and creoles often function as lingua francas, many lingua francas are neither pidgins nor creoles. We will write a custom essay sample on Lingua Franca or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lingua franca may also refer to the de facto language within a more or less specialized field. A synonym for lingua franca is â€Å"vehicular language. Whereas a vernacular language is used as a native language in a single speaker community, a vehicular language goes beyond the boundaries of its original community, and is used as a second language for communication between communities. For example, English is a vernacular in England, but is used as a vehicular language (that is, a lingua franca) in the Philippines. References: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Lingua_franca In many countries around the world, English is the lingua franca, but in some places, it is a native language; in others, it is a second language or a foreign language. In India, the Philippines and Singapore, English is viewed as second language next to their respective first languages. English will not decline as a first language: Indeed for the foreseeable future it will be among the five major mother tongues of the world. Spread out worldwide, it may even change and ultimately split into a family of languages. But it would go against the pattern of world history if alien peoples patronized English for very much longer than necessary. Chinese, Hindi, Spanish and Portuguesepossibly also Russian, Malay, Persian and Arabichave the potential to increase within their vast regions, and perhaps even globally. The aspirations of some of these languages are already visible, if far from realization. China is a third of the way into its program to establish 100 Confucius Institutes around the world to popularize learning Chinese. They are now present in 23 countries, part of plans to have 100 million people studying Chinese worldwide by 2010. How lingua franca is developed? Hundreds of years ago, when the world was being traversed by sailors from dozens of nations, and each vessel was manned by any number of nationalities, new languages called lingua franca began to emerge. These languages were often a blend of Portuguese, English, French, Mandarin and local languages, and allowed for communication and trade between the polyglot merchants both on board and on the mainland. Several examples of it exist today the pidgin of Papua New Guinea is one example. Worldwide lingua franca Malay Country :Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia In the 14th century, during the Malacca Sultanate, Malay was used as a lingua franca in the Malay archipelago, by the locals as much as by the traders and artisans that stopped at Malacca via the Straits of Malacca. Nowadays, Malay is used mostly in Malaysia (officially called Bahasa Malaysia) and Brunei, and to a lesser extent in Singapore. One of Singapores four official languages, the Malay creole language Baba Malay was the lingua franca in Singapore prior to the introduction of English as a working and instructional language, and remains so for the elder generation. However, Indonesian, a standardized variety of Malay, serves as a lingua franca throughout Indonesia and East Timor. While Indonesia counts several hundred different languages, Indonesian, the official language of Indonesia, is their vehicular language. Chinese – Country : China / Taiwan Classical Chinese previously served as both a written lingua franca and diplomatic language in Far East Asia, used by mainland China, Mongolia, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, the Ryukyus, and Vietnam in interstate communications. In the early 20th century Classical Chinese in China was replaced by modern written Standard Chinese. Currently, among most Chinese-speaking communities, Standard Mandarin serves the function of providing a common spoken language between speakers of different and mutually unintelligible Chinese spoken languages—not to mention between the Han Chinese and other ethnic groups in China. Written Chinese has also been used as a way of communication through these character-using countries. However, specific regions in China also possess their individual lingua franca, such as Standard Cantonese in Guangdong province, Hong Kong, Macau, as well as traditionally the ethnic Chinese populations residing in Singapore and Malaysia. English – Country : United Kingdom , United States of America English is the dominant language of the United Kingdom, and therefore, as the UK became a colonial power, English served and, to some extent, continues to serve as the lingua franca of Ireland, former colonies of the British Empire (including Australia, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Canada, India, Malaysia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, the United States, and Vanuatu), present British territories (like Bermuda, Falkland Islands, and Saint Helena), former British territories (such as Hong Kong), U. S. territories (like Guam, Northern Marianas, Puerto Rico), Virgin Islands (both British and American), and the Philippines. In many of these nations the use of English is seen as a means of avoiding the political difficulties inherent in promoting any individual indigenous language as the lingua franca. 2. Section on whether language used in coffee shops are lingua of some sort, if not state whether they are pidgins or creoles. In Malaysia places such as coffee shops, fish markets and taxi stands, the language being used are recognize as Manglish which is English-based pidgin of Malaysia. Malaysian Colloquial English which is famously known as Manglish or Street English, a portmanteau of the word Malay and English should not be confused to Malaysia English which is formally known as Malaysian Standard English (MySE), is a form of English used and spoken in Malaysia as a second language. Manglish has become part of Malaysian culture and heritage. Manglish has become something we can be proud of. Why try to hide it? It’s part of our cultural heritage. And it’s something that all Malaysians can participate in, no matter which ethnicity.

How to Write a Sample of Good Narrative Essay?

How to Write a Sample of Good Narrative Essay?Writing a sample of good narrative essay spm is one of the most important skills that you can learn. If you want to write a sample of good narrative, you must first learn how to structure your piece. This can be difficult because writing is a process and there are many different ways to format a story.Good narrative essay spm will be composed of three parts - Story, Setting and Characters. In the beginning, you need to define the characters that are going to make up your sample. With a little research, you will find out which person or people you would like to include in your sample.There are many different styles of writing; however, there are also many types of writing that are considered acceptable. As a writer, you should be able to understand the different styles and how they fit into the genre. It's best to check your essay with an editor before submitting it to any publication.Having a good idea of how your audience will react to y our sample of good narrative essay spm is important. When you plan out your story, try to figure out what emotions the audience will experience. Depending on the emotions you are trying to express, you will know what type of theme to develop in your piece. If you are writing about a conflict, for example, you will need to know which character the readers will find most sympathetic.The most important step when writing a sample of good narrative is creating a plot line. As soon as you have written your story, it is important to create an outline. This helps you make sure that you have the most basic information for your sample of good narrative.Writing a sample of good narrative essay spm is a process that is important for writers. If you want to know how to write a good story, you must understand how to create a plot, outline and characters. You need to understand what kind of emotions to create and what mood to set up. By doing this, you can create the desired ending and the perfect tone for your writing.If you want to learn how to write a good narrative, make sure that you know all these steps. For example, if you are writing a story about a murder, you must understand the underlying motives of the murder and the persons involved. Once you have this knowledge, you can create a sample of good narrative essay spm that is both informative and fun.

3d Glasses Essay Essays

3d Glasses Essay Essays 3d Glasses Essay Paper 3d Glasses Essay Paper Informative Speech November 15, 2011 CMM 101 E General Purpose: to inform Specific Purpose Statement: To inform my audience of two methods used for 3-D viewing. (concept) CT: There are two different methods used for 3-D viewing: anaglyphs and polarization. (chronological) Introduction: (When I was a little girl about 4 years old I had a toy that allowed me to see images in 3-D. The toy was red and looked a lot like a pair of binoculars. I could put different white circular cut outs in, each with a different set of pictures. If I clicked a little orange lever the picture would change. (Marshal Brain, founder of howstuffworks. com, which won him 4 awards including Yahoos best science and technology resource in 2004, explains how the toy I am describing and binocular vision works. The toy is called a view master or stereoscopic viewer. The view master imitates how our eyes already work, by using binocular vision. Our eyes are about 2 ? inches apart giving them slightly different views a t the same time allowing for depth perception. ) (â€Å"People only see what they are prepared to see. † , said classic American poet Ralph Waldo Emerson. Our brains and eyes are prepared to see life in 3 dimensions and pictures in 2 dimensions. We are unable to create a sense of depth perception for TV. and movies because both of our eyes are taking in the same image. (I went to see Lion King in 3-D with some friends. Katie had never seen a 3-D movie before. During the movie I saw something move out of the corner of my eye. I realized it was Katie raising her hand in front of her to touch the images. I laughed and she smiled back at me with a quick shrug of her shoulders. ) I had never really thought about how the producers created a 3-D effect before. Director James Cameron, the first director to produce two movies grossing over $ 1 billion announced, â€Å"Every cinema will be capable of showing 3D movies in the next five years. † While 3D may not yet be this exclus ive, 3-D technology has come a long way. (So how exactly do the images of Timon and Pumba singing Hakuna Mattatah seem to start dancing off the screen? ) We will be discussing two methods of 3-D viewing. First we will look at anaglyphs and then polarization. Transition: We all remember those silly cardboard glasses with one blue lens and one red one. They were used in things like comic books and found in cereal boxes. We could put them on and turn a distorted red and blue blurry image into a neat pop off the page clear picture. I. The first method used for 3-D viewing was anaglyphs. A. Anaglyphs were the earliest method of presenting theatrical 3-D. 1. In 1922 â€Å"The Power of Love† was the first 3-D movie. a. The movie used 2 camera two projector 3-D technology according to Internet Movie Database,developed by Harry K. Fairhall and Robert F. Elder at the Ambassador Hotel Theater in Los Angeles. B. Anaglyph systems do not require much specialized hardware. . According to director and writer Fred Wilder, anaglyphs take advantage of binocular viewing, by secluding each eye to take in a similar but separate image. a. Two images are shown simultaneously on one screen through separate filters. b. The images are seen through two matching filters in the lenses of the glasses. 2. Anaglyphs do not allow for full color viewing. Tr ansition:. According to Forbes and New York Times magazine writer Mary Bellis, who has been writing about inventors since 1997, the Polaroid was invented by Edwin Land in 1948, but didnt become very popular until 1965. After the golden age of 3-D in the 1950s the technology lost its appeal to viewers. People would rather see movies in color. It wasnt until the invention of the Polaroid that 3-D would be forever changed. II. The second method used for 3-D viewing is polarization. A. There are two types of polarization linear and circular, both allowing full color viewing. 1. The major feature polarization allows for is full color viewing. 2. The Oxford English dictionary defines polarization as with the use of an object, physics restrict the vibrations of a transverse wave, especially light wholly or partially to one direction. . Polarized light requires a device of some sort to block the vibrations in all directions except one. B. One type of polarization is linear. 1. Linear polarization uses differently polarized lights to create a 3-D effect, explains John Jerit, owner of American Paper Optics, a 3-D glasses manufacturer. a. Clear glasses with the similar polarization lenses are worn to filter t he opposing light sources. 2. Viewers must keep their heads level in order not to distort the image. a. Changing ones view perspective will cause channels to bleed into each other. C. A second type of polarization is circular. . Circular polarization works similarly to linear polarization. a. A major difference between the two types is the total number of images presented on the viewing screen. b. Circular polarization is the method used for RealD 3-D. Conclusion: 3-D started millions of years ago with the first humans to look around. We see life in 3-D, and now movies, television, and video games too. Now when you go to see your first or next 3-D movie you will know how images fly off the screen. However, you will probably still want to touch the objects flying at you like Katie did. Emerson, Ralph, Waldo. The Essential Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Modern Library, 2000. eBook. Child, Ben. James Cameron expects 100% 3D in the next five years. the guardian. 12 April 2011: n. page. Web. 12 Nov. 2011. Jerit, John. How do linear polarized glasses work?. 3d Glasses online. Centrasource interactive agency, 2010. Web. 12 Nov 2011. LaLena, Michael. Which 3D theater to choose. DIY audio and visual. lalena network, 2011. Web. 12 Nov 2011. Brain, Marshall. How 3-D Glasses Work 18 July 2003. Web. 12 November 2011. Wilder, Fred. Anaglyph 3D know-how. stcroix studios. Fred Wilder studio, 2004. Web. 12 Nov 2011. admin, . Circular polarized 3d glasses vs. linear polorized 3D glasses. 3D cameras review. N. p. , 15 Jan 2011. Web. 12 Nov 2011. polarize. Oxford Dictionaries. April 2010. Oxford Dictionaries. April 2010. Oxford University Press. 12 November 2011 Henderson, Tom. â€Å"How do we know light behaves as a wave. †: Polarization. The Physics Classroom Tutorial. 2011. Web. 12 Nov 2011. Bellis, Mary. â€Å"Polaroid photography. Instant photography. † The New York Times Company. 2011. Web. 12 Nov 2011 â€Å"Trivia: The Power of love. † Internet Movie Database. 2011. Web. 12 Nov 2011.

What Is Juvenile Delinquency Example

What Is Juvenile Delinquency Example What Is Juvenile Delinquency – Coursework Example In your own words what is juvenile delinquency? Do you believe society puts enough emphasis on preventing juvenile crime? Why or why not?Juvenile Delinquency can in very simply words be defined as illegal act committed by a person who cannot legally be defined as an adult due to being of a less age. Punishment for juveniles involved in crime is often different from that which would have been to given to adults if they were to carry out a similar act. The main question that this seeks to answer is whether the society puts substantial emphasis on preventing juveniles from taking part in crime or not. According to the United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency, it is the responsibility of an entire society to put joint efforts to ensure that adolescents are given an environment to harmoniously develop, as that is the only way of putting them away from becoming Juvenile Delinquents (Shoemaker). The guidelines shed light on the importance of equal educational opp ortunities so that adolescents can distinguish between what is right and wrong. The guidelines also point out towards that fact that young people should not merely be taken as objects of control, but rather have an active role in the society and its development.The society does without any doubt put an emphasis on preventing juvenile crime; however having said that it one should also understood that while knowledge and guidance can always be imparted, the acceptance or application of it always lies in the hand of the party at the receiving end. Similarly, while society has historically and will always put an emphasis on preventing juvenile crime, it is also in the hands of juveniles to take the lesson from their seniors and apply them in real life for their own benefit.Work CitedShoemaker, Donald J. Juvenile Delinquency. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2009. Print.

Corperate Finace- Financial report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Corperate Finace- Financial report - Essay Example As of now, the financial condition of Balfour is stronger. However, there is a lack of efficiency in the company’s receivable management system. The company must look into this matter with more concern. As of now, Balfour seems to be a better choice for the investors as this is offering a good return on the equity invested. This report aims to offer a comparative study of the financial statements of the two companies. The analysis has taken into consideration different parameters of financial analysis. To assist in understanding, the analysis has been done after taking into account the financial data of three years. In the end, a conclusion has been inferred from the entire analysis. The company is one of the leading property development companies in the United Kingdom. The company’s operation is based on its imaginative design and quality customer service. At the time of financial downturn, the entire housing and infrastructure market was experiencing a difficult time. In such a situation, the company started dealing in mid market residential houses. As the economy is on its way to recovery, the company is required to place its strategies to make its mark in the industry. Balfour Beatty is a leading organisation in road infrastructure, electrical and mechanical engineering, support services and a number of other such disciplines. Institutionalized back in the year 1909, the organisation is now one of the prominent fixed rail infrastructures contracting company, worldwide. In the last year, the company ranked 19th in the international league of contractors. Balfour Beatty deals in infrastructure building which includes a wide range of civil and rail engineering products. In the United States, the organisation deals in asset management and capital products. The company is expected to retain its prominent position with the help of well developed strategies. The above image displays the current and

Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Nursing - Essay Example Nurse salaries are the major problem for some institutions along with benefits and intangible income. Moreover, medical costs and for profit health care have been increasing for the past decade. This accounts for other issues of nursing shortage such as nursing care, level of accident rations, and arguments between organizations and unions based on profits and salary increase. This decreased the nurse-patient ratio, which greatly affected the quality of care.1 The crisis of nursing employment became evident from the 1992-2000 surveys of the National Sample Surveys of Registered Nurses.2 Private and public sectors already contributed their observations regarding this matter. Moreover, some private companies have carried out actions to increase the nursing employment. For instance, Johnson and Johnson Health Care Systems have promoted a $20 million Campaign for Nursing Future. This program comprises of television ads, promotional materials among high school students, and a web site that exhibits programs among those aspiring for a nursing career. On the other hand, the public sector also contributed their share in promoting the nursing career such as congressional hearings and federal legislation proposing improvements in basic nursing education.3 Many factors are contributors to nursing shortage. One factor is underemployment. Many nursing graduates spend their career at another field instead of nursing. According to the National Sample Surveys of RN (2000), 71-73 percent of Registered Nurses were not working in the medical field and others have undergone retirement. Usually, these Registered Nurses had their reasons why they chose to work on another field instead of nursing, including better hours, more rewarding work, and of course, better salary.4 A next factor is the employment pattern on nursing. The gender issue presents itself conspicuously, as men who graduated as

Case Study Of River Severn At Caersws Environmental Sciences Essay

Case Study Of River Severn At Caersws Environmental Sciences Essay River is freshwater providing natural resources for food, recreation, energy, transportation, irrigation and drinking. However, the quality and quantity of river water have been limited due to climate change and other pollutions from sewage and food waste or farm effluent in the whole world. Moreover, other river issues which results from hydraulic principles of river have occurred frequently since the ancient civilizations in many countries, such as erosion and floods. This can not only cause destruction of life including fauna, flora and human, but also damage property like roads and bridges especially in urban areas and destroy farmlands in rural areas. Therefore, various types of techniques and practical schemes have been discovered and utilized in managing and restoring river in order to create sustainable (complex) ecosystems and protect human health and other vegetations. Take the United Kingdom for example, the largest river-River Severn, which is approximately 354 kilometres length from source that locate in the Plynlimon Mountains in West Wales to the sea (Witts, 2011), flows through several countries such as Shropshire and also has a large number of tributary rivers, which can be illustrated in Figure 1. BBC News (2011) states that it has various types of pollution and needs major restoration to comply with new European Union Legislation. However, the attractiveness of river restoration in recent years is normally following the damage of the point source of water pollution. Thus, diffuse pollution of the proposal river will be focused in the upper stretch of River Severn at Caersws and the related restoration will be introduced in the following sections. The main objective of this project is to critical analyze the potential pollution or issues of a stretch of River Severn at Caersws and to discuss the effects of restoration on local ecosystems and economy. Moreover, the several types of restoration schemes and techniques will be analysed including stream bank stabilization, enhancing riparian buffers by adding trees and natural grasses and other additional techniques. In additional, the changed hydraulics will also be explained and analyzed before restoration and afterward in this paper. Figure 1. Map of River Severn image map of the river Severn (Source: Mandy Barrow, 2011a) 2. Description of River Severn at Caersws 2.1 Site Description of the River Caersws is a small village in the upper valley of the River Severn, which can be illustrated in Figure 2 and Figure 3 (National Grid Reference SO 033 917). At Caersws the River Severn has a catchment area of 375 km2 and bankfull discharge is approximately 70 m3/sec (Williams and Rhodes, 1982). The main rock type of the proposal area is resistant rock and the bed is formed in coarse alluvial deposits (gravel and cobbles) having a mean grain size of 40mm (Haslam 1978; Williams and Rhodes, 1982). According to measurement in Figure 3, the average width of the proposal stretch of river below Caersws is around 20 metres and the length is approximately 4.2 kilometres. The aimed stretch of the river is surrounded by a large scale of farmland and green land with some trees. Figure 2. Map of the Location of River Severn at Caersws image: map (Source: Mandy Barrow, 2011b) Figure 3. The Google Map of the River Meander near the Victorian Workhouse in Caersws make-Meanders-near victorian workhouse in Caersus-google map.jpg Note: Red star shows the location of Caersws; Blue lines are boundaries of restoration; Red arrow line is the direction of the flow (Source: Google Map, 2011) 2.2 Why Restore River? It also can be seen that many meanders have been formed around Caersws as the river is flowing across low land where the water flows slower than other areas and the main erosion tends to be horizontal (sideways) which is different from the vertical erosion in mountains. As a consequence, the river has cut through a loop and an ox-bow lake has been formed in a long time period, which shows in Figure 4. As can be seen in the figure, a large number of sands are formed and the old river bed has charged, which results in the loss of local ecosystems and vegetations. For example, the uprooted trees and branches and sediments have been eroded by the force of water especially when the river is fall. To some extent, it will affect biodiversity of species, blockage of river which also related to floods and water turbidity. Furthermore, fertilizer, feaces of sheep and other chemicals from farming can be washed out into river, which can affect water quality whether in local area or downstream. On the other hand, there are some instability problems of channelization in the stretch of river as showed in Diagram 1, which results in expensive maintenance for controlling sediment and erosion in a long term. As for the principles of river management, natural development of river is more sustainable rather than control; thus, a less expensive and sustainable scheme with monitoring programme can be accepted for river restoration to achieve effective transport sediment and avoid erosion if the net value of aggradations or degradation of the river will reach nearly zero (Soar and Thorne, 2001). To sum up, it is better to restore the river bank and manage surrounding areas in sustainable methods in order to avoid potential issues of river and enhance the biodiversity of local ecosystems. Figure 4. An Example of Ox-bow Lake image: casersws (Source: Mandy Barrow, 2011c) Diagram 1. The Current Description of the River Severn at Caersws tu-1.jpg (Source: Hand Drawing by Chai, 2011) 2.3 Analysis of formation of Ox-bow Lake and Hydraulics of the River As hydraulic theory states that energy may be constant along the streamline for an ideal fluid (i.e. viscous of frictional effects are insignificant), which means the large number of energy can be created when the water dash on the river bank as the velocity of flow is zero (Chadwick, Morfett and Borthwick, 2004). Thus, hydraulic action can break down the rocks, remove and drag rocks from the bed and banks of the river by the force of the running water, especially in the extreme rainfall period because of unstable flows of great water force. Moreover, in this large stream the plants become more wispy and are confined to the sides. Based on these theories, Ox-bow Lake has been formed as the speed of river flows is faster on the outside of meander causing erosion and is slower on the inside of the meander resulting in deposition (Diagram 2). The part of the meander has been cut off and changed to Ox-bow Lake, such as point A in Diagram 1. Although other areas of the river are not forme d Ox-bow Lake at moment, they have eroded and deposited of the sites, which means the change of river channel and potential pollutions may be found in the future. This is also a reason why we need to restore the river bank and improve local ecosystem as well. Diagram 2. The Formation of Ox-bow Lake and Erosion of Meander draw1.jpgdraw2.jpgdraw3.jpg http://www.geographyhigh.connectfree.co.uk/s3riversgeoghigh26g.gif (Source: Mandy Barrow, 2011d; Geograph High, 2011) 3. Critical Analysis of River Restoration Downs (2001) mentioned that river restoration is an important activity of river management in Europe to enhance aquatic and riparian habitat, improve water quality and quantity, and facilitate human use. The River Severn at Caersws, which is a good case in point, needs to be restored because of erosion and deposition of the site. The main objective of restoration engineer includes: i) Dredging sediment in the river bank and improving the aesthetic quality of stream; ii) Protecting the bank-lines from erosion; iii) Maintaining the current level of river bank and flow regime; iv) Enhancing diversity of vegetation and sustainable of local ecosystem. The variety of schemes and techniques can be used in different point of the river in Diagram 2 to minimize aggradation or degradation and mitigate tendency of the meandering river, including regular meander path of similar meander bends, rock vortex weirs at meander crossings, riprap (stone) around bendways, and various vegetation around river bank. In the following section, the detailed planning of restoration will be explained (Diagram 3 4) and the impacts of river restoration on economy, local ecosystem and visual aspect will also be analysed. 3.1 The Restoration Plan and Hydraulic Analysis It is not necessary to change the main shape and structure of the river; however, it is possible to restore the river bank at the similar conditions in different parts such as meander bends and width. According to Diagram 1, the area A, B, and C should be focused on in the restoration as the major erosion and deposition are occurring in these areas. During the first stage, the general mechanical dredging can be used to remove damaged trees and other blockages in the river and remove hard rock and rocky materials from deposition sites to erosion sites in A, B, and C to create similar river width as possible as we can. The flow picture shows the potential mechanics used during dredging process in the development. Diagram 3. The Plan of River Restoration in A, B, and C Diagram 3.jpg (Source: Hand Drawing by Chai, 2011) Diagram 4. The Plan of River Restoration in D and E Diagram 4.jpg (Source: Hand Drawing by Chai, 2011) Secondary, a large number of soil that is suitable for grass and othe vegetation growth should be filled in the derdged site achieving the same level of surrounding fields. Then, the derdged rock should be binded together with large size of rock using meshes, which are like Gabions and placed and filled on the sites of cut banks as rock-lined embankments showed in Figure 5. Before restoration a large number of warer force washed out soil and sand from the river bank and then form the steep slop with ÃŽÂ ± (Diagram 5). However, the slop with ÃŽÂ ² (Diagram 5) will become more gently after resotration, which result in that the force of running water can be mitigated and reject bank erosion and lateral shift of planform of the river. Additionallly, Chadwick, Morfett and Borthwick (2004) stated that spiral vortex around the outside of the bend causes an asymmetrical flow pattern which tends to erode material from the region near the outside of the bend and deposit it near the insid e (Figure 6). Thus, stone riffles (vortex weirs) will be placed at meander crossings in the river to maintain the grade and to decrease meander wavelength showed in Figure 6. Consequently, both Rip-rap and weirs may not only change the wavelength of flow and the bed slop, but also maintain the stability of channel cross sections. To some extent, the landform and flow regime of the river may not be changed in a long term peroid after restoration, such as 50 years later. Figure 5. The Rip Rap of the River Restoration imagesCANNFEL4.jpgimagesCAL178I3.jpg (Source:Google Picture, 2011) Diagram 5. The Bed Slop Before and After Restoration à ¥Ã¢â‚¬ ºÃ‚ ¾7.jpgà ¥Ã¢â‚¬ ºÃ‚ ¾5.jpg (Source: Hand Drawing by Chai, 2011) Figure 6. Current Pattern of the River Figure.jpg (Source: Chadwick, Morfett and Borthwick, 2004 Page 529) Moreover, willow spiling and faggots should be ultilised to control erosion in D and E and also to stabilise wide and shallow point bars as they are generally suitable for light erosion and may not withstand stronger forces (Environment Agency, 2010). However, the hyrdaulic will also be changed after restoration and the principle of the hydraulic change is similar to the change of that from strech A to C. According to Figure 7, the wood stick can break up the water force and wave prior to scouring of the river bank and damage the force of backwater. Faggots are normaally installed underwater to limite degradation and spiling can be applied on steep and vertical banks (Figure 7); in addition, the materials of both techniques can be sourced locally or imported to site. Take some practices in the UK for example, willow faggots and spiling have bee successfully applied sperately in the River Cam and River Skerne. Figure 7. Schematic Diagram of a Bank Protected Using Willow Faggots and Spiling http://evidence.environment-agency.gov.uk/FCERM/Libraries/SC060065_Images/4d3dc743-0a76-474b-880f-a372e4daebb4_8.sflb.ashxhttp://evidence.environment-agency.gov.uk/FCERM/Libraries/SC060065_Images/4d3dc743-0a76-474b-880f-a372e4daebb4_9.sflb.ashx (Source: Environment Agency, 2010). Furthermore, coir fibre products (Aquatic Planting), which support the growth and development of plants that physically secure the bank or shoreline (Ponds UK, 2011a), have been provided in some tree-lined areas to stabilise eroding banks. It means that the rolls can sperate and break the water force directly to the river bank in order to protect trees and further problems of the river such as blockage. Because the river is located in the low farm land and resistant rock area, verious rooted plants and other species can be established whether formed as rolls or not, including water-lilies, Canadian waterweed and water starwort, potamogeton natans, mosses, sparganium erectum, and Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum agg (Haslam and Wolseley, 1981; Haslam, 1978; Readers Digest, 1985). The coir fibre rolls are 3 metres long and normally six plants per metre (18 plants per roll) (Ponds UK, 2011a), which is illustrated in Figure 8. At the last, fences which was damaged by water force might be rep laced arround the river bank in order to keep animals (sources of pollution) far away from water body. Figure 8. The Photo of Coir Fibre Rolls http://www.pondsuk.com/wp-content/uploads/coir-rolls-and-nicospan.jpg (Source: Ponds UK, 2011a) In conclusion, verious types of techniques have been ultilised for river restoration to control erosion and deposition and improve biodiversity, such as derdging, rip-rap, vortex weirs, willow spiling and faggots, coir fibre rolls and fencing. Dredging which is the first stage of the restoration, can maintain the similar width of river bank in most parts in order to keep velocity of river flow. Rip-rap and vortex weirs can change the slop of the river bed, the length of the water waves and stability of channel cross sections to reject bank erosion and lateral shift of planform. Other options are sustaianble methods not only to cove large areas of erosion quickly but also to install aquatic vegetation where none currently exists. As a result, the hydraulics of the river after restoration will be changed and also become more stable and sutiable for renatural river. 3.2 Economy Analysis of Project IEPA (1998) stated that mechanical dredging is less expensive than hydraulic dredging in small project and usually cost from  £5 to  £20 per cubic yard including disposal. In the project, dredging is mainly utilized to move rock from the site to other site and it is hard to calculate the actual volume of dredging because of missing data; thus, the potential total cost of dredging cannot be assumed. Although there is no available cost of transporting rock from other regions, the cost effective and cheapest rock will be accepted. Ponds UK (2011b) mention that gabions (Rip-rap) are economic and well established tools for the construction of river walls revetments for river restoration project. As can be seen in Diagram 4, about 680 metres willow spiling will be placed in the river bank. It may cost  £115 per metre which is cheaper than other complex and mixed spiling (River Restoration Centre, 2011a). According to calculation, the total cost of spiling is around  £78,200. Moreover, 600 metres faggots, which are formed from local materials, will be installed in D (Diagram 4). Therfore, it is not easy to calculate the particular cost during restoration; on the other hand, the cost might be cheaper than spiling and also can be limited and saved in the operation phase. The cost of coir fibre rolls is approximately  £130 per metre (River Restoration Centre, 2011b), and 720 metres of rolls will be planted in the tree-lined bank. Thus, the total cost of the rolls is  £93,600 which is more expensive than other methods. In summary, coir fibre rolls, willow spiling and derdging are more expensive in all techniques, but the cost Rip-rap and willow faggots is sitting in the middle level and others such as fences and weirs are the cost effective options for restoration project. 3.3 The Impacts of Restoration on Local Ecosystem It is truely that every development or restraotion of river has negative and possitive impacts on environmental and social aspects whether in short or long terms. Restoration may take place in the sourrounding fields and can disturbance some normal activivties of animals and farmers, which may give occurison to pulic attention especially focused on the adverse impacts such as using private land during planning and construction processes. Therefore, the feedback of local farmers and related organizations should be collected before designing river restroation. During re-construction phase, mechancial derdging can cause adverse impacts on aquatic ecosystem as potential toxic chemicals and other contamination may be released from the bottom sediments into water body. Furthermore, it also increase water turbidity in short time period; to some extent, the change of water turbidity can affect aquatic species metabolism and interfere with spawning and water quality for ultilization especiall y in downstream regions (New World Encyclopedia, 2008). Although restroation has some adverse impacts on aquatic ecosystem and water turbidity, it is not means that restoration has no possitive impacts on local environment and water body. On one hand, restoration of the River Severn in Caersws aims to control erosion and deposition to recreate more sustainable, stable and natural river in a long term. On the other hand, it also has some benefits for local ecosystem; for example, willow spiling and faggots and coir fiber rolls can bring biological, ecological and engineering concepts together by using natural materials and growing vegetation to stabilise the river structure and flow regime and maintain natural ecosystem in the site. Moreover, a number of native wetland plants used in these techniques can make a varied physcial adaptated conditions for invertebrates, fish and wildlife in the river. It means the biodiversity of local vegetation and habitats will increase after restoration and water quality will also be improved as potential chemical pollution from frams and erosion ot the river bank can be controlled, which results in safety ultilisation of water for fauna, flora, and human. In a word, river restoration may control erosion and deposition and improve the hydraulics of river and water quality and also create a susatianble and natural river with great visual view in long terms (Diagram 3 4). 4. Conclusion The clean-up of the River Severn at Caersws illustrated why and how the river restored as natural source of water and how affect local ecosystem in the site. The more likely cause of restoration is the river erosion and deposition with continuous wavelength and water force, which will affect water turbidity and pollution in the local site and downstream. Moreover, the goals of restoration projects are often ecological in nature combined with analysis of hydrology and geomorphology of the channel. The variety types of techniques have been introduced during restoration processes, such as mechanical dredging, Rip-rap, vortex weirs, willow spiling and faggots, coir fibre rolls and fences. In a short term, restoration of the River Severn has some negative impacts on local aquatic ecosystem and water quality; for example, dredging can bring potential toxic condition and turbid water for aquatic species. However, the restoration is a sustainable activity of river management in Caersws to en hance aquatic and riparian habitat, improve water quality and hydraulics of flow regime, and control erosion and deposition of the river bank especially in long term periods. The width of river bank, wavelength, water force of damaging river bed and other flow regime will be changed after restoration programme. In conclusion, the restoration of River Severn in Caersws within suggested techniques is an effective method to redevelop the river become stable and natural in terms of social, economic and environmental aspects.